茶叶科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 478-491.doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2020.04.004
王铭涵1,2,3, 丁玎3, 张晨禹1,2,3, 高羲之1,2,3, 陈建姣1,2,3, 唐瀚4, 沈程文1,2,3,*
收稿日期:
2019-10-24
修回日期:
2019-12-25
出版日期:
2020-08-15
发布日期:
2020-08-18
通讯作者:
*scw69@163.com
作者简介:
王铭涵,女,硕士研究生,主要从事茶树生物技术与种质创新研究,578117245@qq.com。
基金资助:
WANG Minghan1,2,3, DING Ding3, ZHANG Chenyu1,2,3, GAO Xizhi1,2,3, CHEN Jianjiao1,2,3, TANG Han4, SHEN Chengwen1,2,3,*
Received:
2019-10-24
Revised:
2019-12-25
Online:
2020-08-15
Published:
2020-08-18
摘要: 在全球变暖的气候背景下,干旱已成为限制作物生产发展的重要因素,但目前关于干旱胁迫下不同茶树的生理生化响应研究相对较少。以黄金茶1号(HJC-1)、壶瓶山8号(HPS-8)和壶瓶山15号(HPS-15)等10个茶树品种(系)的一年生幼苗为材料进行盆栽控水试验,对持续性干旱胁迫处理下茶树幼苗的表型、叶片结构、叶绿素含量、叶绿素荧光参数和可溶性糖含量进行研究。结果表明,干旱胁迫使其叶长、叶宽缩短,叶片数减少,侧根数增多,植株矮化;叶片厚度、上表皮厚度、栅栏组织厚度、海绵组织厚度、下表皮厚度、栅栏组织与海绵组织比值均呈现下降趋势。叶绿素a、叶绿素b和总叶绿素含量与对照组相比均有所增加,且叶绿素a含量存在极显著性差异(P<0.000 1)。10个茶树品种(系)在干旱胁迫下均受到光抑制,与对照组相比,Fo、Fv/Fm和Fv/Fo值减少,而Fm值增大。叶片可溶性糖含量在干旱胁迫下与正常水分环境相比有所增加,除湘农1号(XN-1)外,其他品种(系)的增加量均有显著性差异。通过耐旱性隶属函数值法比较得出,茶树HPS-8、湘农18号(XN-18)、湘农9803号(XN-9803)、湘农9810号(XN-9810)和湘农9809号(XN-9809)的抗旱能力较弱,HJC-1、HPS-15、XN-1、湘农9802号(XN-9802)和壶瓶山20号(HPS-20)的抗旱能力相对较强。
中图分类号:
王铭涵, 丁玎, 张晨禹, 高羲之, 陈建姣, 唐瀚, 沈程文. 干旱胁迫对茶树幼苗生长及叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 茶叶科学, 2020, 40(4): 478-491. doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2020.04.004.
WANG Minghan, DING Ding, ZHANG Chenyu, GAO Xizhi, CHEN Jianjiao, TANG Han, SHEN Chengwen. Effects of Drought Stress on Growth and Chlorophyll Fluorescence Characteristics of Tea Seedlings[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2020, 40(4): 478-491. doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2020.04.004.
[1] | 刘彦, 汪志威, 张冬莲, 等. 茶树抗旱研究进展[J]. 江西农业, 2018(14): 56-57.Liu Y, Wang Z W, Zhang D L, et al.Research progress on tea tree drought resistance[J]. Jiangxi Agriculture, 2018(14): 56-57. |
[2] | 陈一万. 茶叶生产气象要素分析及气象灾害预防策略[J]. 科学技术创新, 2018(30): 57-58.Chen Y W.Analysis of meteorological elements in tea production and meteorological disaster prevention strategies[J]. Scientific and technological innovation, 2018(30): 57-58. |
[3] | Cheruiyot E K, Mumera L M, Ng'Etich W K, et al. High fertilizer rates increase susceptibility of tea to water stress[J]. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 2009, 33(1): 115-129. |
[4] | 朱俊欣. 高温干旱对贵州省茶叶产量的影响[J]. 现代农业科技, 2019(8): 42-43.Zhu J X.Effect of high temperature and drought on tea yield in Guizhou Province[J]. Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, 2019(8): 42-43. |
[5] | 翟秀明, 唐敏, 胡方洁, 等. 高温干旱胁迫对茶树叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 南方农业, 2019, 13(4): 46-49, 59.Zhai X M, Tang M, Hu F J, et al.Effects of high temperature and drought stress on chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of tea tree[J]. South China Agriculture, 2019, 13(4): 46-49, 59. |
[6] | 姜燕敏, 马军辉, 李汉美, 等. 丽水市2013年7—8月高温热害对茶叶生产的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2014, 30(16): 158-163.Jiang Y M, Ma J H, Li H M, et al.The effect of high temperature damage on tea production during July-August 2013 in Lishui[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2014, 30(16): 158-163. |
[7] | Lin S K,Lin J,Liu Q L,et al.Time-course of photosynthesis and non-structural carbon compounds in the leaves of tea plants (Camellia sinensis L.)in response to deficit irrigation[J]. Agricultural Water Management, 2014, 144: 98-106. |
[8] | 潘根生, 骆耀平, 钱利生. 茶树对水分的生理响应[J]. 茶叶, 1999(4): 197-201.Pan G S, Luo Y P, Qian L S.Physiological responses of tea(Camellia Sinensis) to different soil moisture regimes[J]. Journal of Tea, 1999(4): 197-201. |
[9] | Yuan X K, Yang Z Q, Li Y X, et al.Effects of different levels of water stress on leaf photosynthetic characteristics and antioxidant enzyme activities of greenhouse tomato[J]. Photosynthetica, 2016, 54(1): 28-39. |
[10] | 陈昕, 徐宜凤, 张振英. 干旱胁迫下石灰花楸幼苗叶片的解剖结构和光合生理响应[J]. 西北植物学报, 2012, 32(1): 111-116.Chen X, Xu Y F, Zhang Z Y.Leaf anatomical structure and photosynthetic physiological responses of Sorbus folgneri seedlings under drought stress[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2012, 32(1): 111-116. |
[11] | 王学奎. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M]. 2版. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 1999.Wang X K.Principles and techniques of plant physiology and biochemistry experiment [M]. 2nd ed. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 1999. |
[12] | 冯晓敏, 张永清. 水分胁迫对糜子植株苗期生长和光合特性的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2012, 38(8): 1513-1521.Feng X M, Zhang Y Q.Effect of water stress on seedling growth and photosynthetic characteristics in broomcorn millet[J]. Acta Agron Sin, 2012, 38(8): 1513-1521. |
[13] | 吴晓凤, 倪沛, 杨涛, 等. 10种菊科植物的抗旱性与抗盐性评价[J]. 生态学杂志, 2018, 37(7): 1959-1968.Wu X F, Ni P, Yang T, et al.Evaluation of drought and salt resistance of 10 species from Asteraceae[J]. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 2018, 37(7): 1959-1968. |
[14] | 吴会会, 邹英宁, 吴强盛. 干旱胁迫下AMF对盆栽枳实生苗生长和活性氧代谢的影响[J]. 中国南方果树, 2018, 47(2): 36-38, 45.Wu H H, Zou Y N, Wu Q S.Effects of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi on growth and reactive oxygen metabolism of trifoliate orange under drought stress[J]. South China Fruits, 2018, 47(2): 36-38, 45. |
[15] | 史刚荣, 程雪莲, 刘蕾, 等. 扁担木叶片和次生木质部解剖和水分生理特征的可塑性[J]. 应用生态学报, 2006, 17(10): 1801-1806.Shi G R, Cheng X L, Liu L, et al.Anatomical and water physiological plasticity of Grewia biloba var. parviflora leaf and secondary xylem[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006, 17(10): 1801-1806. |
[16] | Manoj K, Schneider B, Raveh E, Noemi T Z.Leaf anatomical characteristics and physiological responses to short-term drought in Ziziphus mauritiana (Lamk.)[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2010, 124(3): 316-322. |
[17] | Chartzoulakis K, Patakas A, Kofidis G, et al.Water stress affects leaf anatomy, gas exchange, water relations and growth of two avocado cultivers[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2002, 95(1): 39-50. |
[18] | 杨菲, 李蓓蓓, 何辰宇. 高温干旱对茶树生长和品质影响机理的研究进展[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2017, 45(3): 10-13, 40.Yang F, Li B B, He C Y.Research progress on the effects of high temperature and drought on tea tree growth and quality[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Science, 2017, 45(3): 10-13, 40. |
[19] | Peterson R B, Sivak M N, Walker D A.Relationship between steady-state fluorescence yield and photosynthetic efficiency in spinach leaf tissue[J]. Plant Physiology, 1988, 88(1): 158-163. |
[20] | 许大全, 张玉忠, 张荣铣, 等. 植物光合作用的光抑制[J]. 植物生理学通讯, 1992, 28(4): 237-243.Xu D Q, Zhang Y Z, Zhang R X, et al.Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in plants[J]. Plant Physiology Communications, 1992, 28(4): 237-243. |
[21] | 马雪梅, 吴朝峰. 干旱胁迫对金银花叶片叶绿素含量及荧光特性的影响[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2018, 46(17): 133-136.Ma X M, Wu Z F.Influences of drought stress on chlorophyll content and fluorescence characteristics of honeysuckle leave[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Science, 2018, 46(17): 133-136. |
[22] | 张守仁. 叶绿素荧光动力学参数的意义及讨论[J]. 植物学通报, 1999, 16(4): 444-448.Zhang S R.Significance and discussion of chlorophyll fluorescence kinetic parameters[J]. Botanical Bulletin, 1999, 16(4): 444-448. |
[23] | 卢从明, 张其德, 匡延云. 水分胁迫对小麦叶绿体激发能分配和光系统Ⅱ原初光能转换效率的影响[J]. 植物物理学报, 1995, 11(1): 82-86.Lu C M, Zhang Q D, Kuang Y Y.The effects of water stress on distribution of excitation energy and efficiency of primary conversion of light energy of photosystem Ⅱ in wheat chloroplasts[J]. Journal of Plant Physics, 1995, 11(1): 82-86. |
[24] | 赵丽英, 邓西平, 山仑. 不同水分处理下冬小麦旗叶叶绿素荧光参数的变化研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2007, 15(1): 63-66.Zhao L Y, Deng X P, Shan L.Effects of altered water condition on some chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of flag leaves of winter wheat[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2007, 15(1): 63-66. |
[25] | Papageorgiou G C, Govindjee. ChloRophyll a fluorescence: a signature of photosynthesis[M]. Berlin: Springer Science & Business Media, 2007. |
[26] | 刘旭, 罗桂杰. 干旱胁迫对麻栎幼苗生长及生理生化特性的影响[J]. 北方农业学报, 2019, 47(2): 11-14.Liu X, Luo G J.Effects of water stress on growth and physiological characteristics in Quercus acutissima[J]. Journal of Northern Agriculture, 2019, 47(2): 11-14. |
[27] | 钱瑭璜, 雷江丽, 庄雪影. 华南地区8种常见园林地被植物抗旱性比较研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2012, 32(4): 759-766.Qian T H, Lei J L, Zhuang X Y.Comparative research on drought resistance of 8 common garden ground cover plants in South China[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2012, 32(4): 759-766. |
[28] | 肖涵, 张鸿翎, 韩涛, 等. 干旱胁迫对3种宿根花卉生理生化指标的影响[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2019, 34(5): 102-107.Xiao H, Zhang H L, Han T, et al.Effects of drought stress on physiological and biochemical indices of three species perennial flowers[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2019, 34(5): 102-107. |
[29] | 单长卷, 韩蕊莲, 梁宗锁. 干旱胁迫下黄土高原4种乡土禾草抗氧化特性[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(4): 1174-1184.Shan C J, Han R L, Liang Z S, Antioxidant properties of four native grasses in Loess Plateau under drought stress[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2012, 32(4): 1174-1184. |
[30] | 刘声传, 陈亮. 茶树耐旱机理及抗旱节水研究进展[J]. 茶叶科学, 2014, 34(2): 111-121.Liu S C, Chen L.Research advances on the drought-resistance mechanism and strategy of tea plant[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2014, 34(2): 111-121. |
[31] | 周媛, 方林川, 童俊, 等. 干旱胁迫对杜鹃叶片表皮解剖结构的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2018, 57(14): 67-72.Zhou Y, Fang L C, Tong J, et al.Effect of drought stress on leaf epidermal anatomical structure of Rhododendron [J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 57(14): 67-72. |
[32] | 金研铭, 李良希. 雪柳、连翘和小叶丁香叶片解剖结构及其抗旱关系的比较研究[J]. 东北农业大学学报, 2012, 43(1): 116-120.Jin Y M, Li L X.Comparative study on relationship between leaf anatomical structure and drought resistance of Fontanesia fortunei Carr., Forsythia suspense Vahl., and Syringa microphylla Diels.[J]. Journal of Northeast Agricultural University, 2012, 43(1): 116-120. |
[33] | 赵翠仙, 黄子琛. 腾格里沙漠主要旱生植物旱性结构的初步研究[J]. 植物学报, 1981, 23(4): 278-283, 347-348.Zhao C X, Huang Z C. A Preliminary study of xeromorphism of some important xerophytes growing in Tungeli Desert [J]. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 1981, 23(4): 278-285, 347-348. |
[34] | 孙小玲, 许岳飞, 马鲁沂, 等. 植株叶片的光合色素构成对遮阴的响应[J]. 植物生态学报, 2010, 34(8): 989-999.Sun X L, Xu Y F, Ma L Y, et al.A review of acclimation of photosynthetic pigment composition in plant leaves to shade environment[J]. Chinese Journal of Plant Ecology, 2010, 34(8): 989-999. |
[35] | 刘济明, 李佳, 文爱华, 等. 米槁幼苗光合色素与光合特征对干旱胁迫的响应[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2019,47(9): 171-174.Liu J M, Li J, Wen A H, et al.Responses of photosynthetic pigment and photosynthetic characteristics of Cinnamomum migao to drought stress[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Science, 2019, 47(9): 171-174. |
[36] | 魏鹏. 茶树抗旱性部分生理生化指标的研究[D]. 重庆: 西南农业大学, 2003.Wei P.Study on some physiological and biochemical indexes of tea tree drought resistance [D]. Chongqing: Southwest Agricultural University, 2003. |
[37] | 刘玉英, 易红华, 徐泽. 干旱胁迫对不同茶树品种叶绿素含量的影响[J]. 南方农业, 2007(1): 68-70.Liu Y Y, Yi H H, Xu Z.Effects of drought stress on chlorophyll content of different tea plant varieties[J]. Southern Agriculture, 2007(1): 68-70. |
[38] | 区智, 邹旭, 周长梅, 等. PEG-6000模拟干旱胁迫对灯台树幼苗生理特性的影响[J]. 西南农业学报, 2018, 31(6): 1180-1184.Qu Z, Zou X, Zhou C M, et al.Effect of PEG-6000 simulation drought stress on physiological characteristics of Alstonia scholaris seedlings[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2018, 31(6): 1180-1184. |
[39] | 沈思言, 徐艳霞, 马春雷, 等. 干旱处理对不同品种茶树生理特性影响及抗旱性综合评价[J]. 茶叶科学, 2019, 39(2): 171-180.Shen S Y, Xu Y X, Ma C L, et al.Effects of physiological characteristics of different tea cultivars under drought treatment and evaluation on their drought resistance[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2019, 39(2): 171-180. |
[40] | 冯慧芳, 薛立, 任向荣, 等. 4种阔叶幼苗对PEG模拟干旱的生理响应[J]. 生态学报, 2011, 31(2) : 371-382.Feng H F, Xue L, Ren X R, et al.Physiological responses of four broadleaved seedlings to drought stress simulated by PEG[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2011, 31(2) : 371-382. |
[41] | Banks J M.Chlorophyll fluorescence as a tool to identify drought stress in acer genotypes[J]. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2018, 155: 118-127. |
[42] | Nultsch W, Pfau J, Huppertz K.Photoinhibition of photosynthetic oxygen production and its recovery in the subtidal red alga Polyneura hilliae[J]. Botanica Acta, 1990, 103: 62-67. |
[43] | 陈雪妮, 李建挥, 吴毅, 等. 水分胁迫对2个蓝莓品种叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 中南林业科技大学学报, 2019, 39(8): 109-114, 138.Chen X N, Li J H, Wu Y, et al.Effects of soil water stress on chlorophyll fluorescence characteristic of two blueberry varieties[J]. Journal of Central South University of Forestry and Technology, 2019, 39(8): 109-114, 138. |
[44] | Dias M C, Correia S, Serodio J, et al.Chlorophyll fluorescence and oxidative stress endpoints to discriminate olive cultivars tolerance to drought and heat episodes[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2018, 231: 31-35. |
[45] | 解斌, 李俊豪, 赵军, 等. 干旱胁迫对2种梨砧木生长及叶绿素荧光特性的影响[J]. 西北农业学报, 2019, 28(5): 753-761.Xie B, Li J H, Zhao J, et al.Effect of drought stress on growth characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescence of pear rootstocks[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica, 2019, 28(5): 753-761. |
[46] | 李广敏, 关军锋. 作物抗旱生理与节水技术研究[M]. 北京: 气象出版社, 2001.Li G M, Guan J F.Study on crop drought resistance physiology and water saving technology [M]. Beijing: Meteorological Press, 2001. |
[1] | 王留彬, 黄丽蕴, 滕翠琴, 吴立赟, 成浩, 于翠平, 王丽鸳. 梧州茶树种质资源的遗传多样性及亲缘关系分析[J]. 茶叶科学, 2022, 42(5): 601-609. |
[2] | 周汉琛, 杨霁虹, 徐玉婕, 吴琼, 雷攀登. 香叶醇生物合成相关基因NUDX1的进化分析[J]. 茶叶科学, 2022, 42(5): 638-648. |
[3] | 陈琪予, 马建强, 陈杰丹, 陈亮. 利用图像特征分析茶树成熟叶表型的遗传多样性[J]. 茶叶科学, 2022, 42(5): 649-660. |
[4] | 孙悦, 吴俊, 韦朝领, 刘梦月, 高晨曦, 张灵枝, 曹士先, 余顺甜, 金珊, 孙威江. 抗小贯松村叶蝉和茶棍蓟马的茶树种质筛选及其抗性相关因素分析[J]. 茶叶科学, 2022, 42(5): 689-704. |
[5] | 王玉源, 刘任坚, 刘少群, 舒灿伟, 孙彬妹, 郑鹏. 茶树R2R3-MYB转录因子CsTT2表达分析及功能初步鉴定[J]. 茶叶科学, 2022, 42(4): 463-476. |
[6] | 刘建军, 张金玉, 彭叶, 刘晓博, 杨云, 黄涛, 温贝贝, 李美凤. 不同光质摊青对夏秋茶树鲜叶挥发性物质及其绿茶品质影响研究[J]. 茶叶科学, 2022, 42(4): 500-514. |
[7] | 邢安琪, 武子辰, 徐晓寒, 孙怡, 王艮梅, 王玉花. 茶树富集氟的特点及其机制的研究进展[J]. 茶叶科学, 2022, 42(3): 301-315. |
[8] | 王涛, 王艺清, 漆思雨, 周喆, 陈志丹, 孙威江. 茶树CLH基因家族的鉴定与转录调控研究及其在白化茶树中的表达分析[J]. 茶叶科学, 2022, 42(3): 331-346. |
[9] | 刘任坚, 王玉源, 刘少群, 舒灿伟, 孙彬妹, 郑鹏. 茶树CsbHLH024和CsbHLH133转录因子功能鉴定[J]. 茶叶科学, 2022, 42(3): 347-357. |
[10] | 欧阳珂, 张成, 廖雪利, 坤吉瑞, 童华荣. 基于感官组学分析玉米香型南川大茶树工夫红茶特征香气[J]. 茶叶科学, 2022, 42(3): 397-408. |
[11] | 刘富浩, 范延艮, 王域, 孟凡月, 张丽霞. 茶树黄金芽CsHIPP26.1蛋白螯合离子的筛选与鉴定[J]. 茶叶科学, 2022, 42(2): 179-186. |
[12] | 杨妮, 李逸民, 李静文, 滕瑞敏, 陈益, 王雅慧, 庄静. 外源5-ALA对干旱胁迫下茶树叶绿素合成和荧光特性及关键酶基因表达的影响[J]. 茶叶科学, 2022, 42(2): 187-199. |
[13] | 疏再发, 郑生宏, 邵静娜, 周慧娟, 吉庆勇, 刘瑜, 何卫中, 王丽鸳. 不同茶树品种(系)对减半施肥的响应研究[J]. 茶叶科学, 2022, 42(2): 277-289. |
[14] | 陈潇敏, 赵峰, 王淑燕, 邵淑贤, 吴文晞, 林钦, 王鹏杰, 叶乃兴. 福建野生茶树资源嘌呤生物碱构成评价及特异资源筛选[J]. 茶叶科学, 2022, 42(1): 18-28. |
[15] | 刘庆帅, 璩馥榕, 魏梦园, 钟红, 王熠, 陈亮, 金基强. 基于UPLC技术解析金萱×紫娟F1分离群体代谢物的遗传变异[J]. 茶叶科学, 2022, 42(1): 29-40. |
阅读次数 | ||||||
全文 |
|
|||||
摘要 |
|
|||||
|