黄大茶感官特征定量描述与风味轮构建

doi:10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2021.04.007

茶叶科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (4): 535-544.doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2021.04.007

黄大茶感官特征定量描述与风味轮构建

戴前颖¹, 叶颖君¹, 安琪¹, 郑芳玲¹, 肖明霁¹, 肖梦暄¹, 王辉强¹, 张海伟^2,*

1.安徽农业大学茶树生物学及资源利用国家重点实验室,安徽合肥 230036;
2.安徽省农产品加工工程实验室,安徽合肥 230036

收稿日期:2021-03-25 修回日期:2021-05-19 出版日期:2021-08-15 发布日期:2021-08-12
通讯作者: *zhanghaiwei@ahau.edu.cn
作者简介:戴前颖,女,教授,主要从事茶叶审评与品质调控研究。
基金资助:
霍山黄茶加工新技术集成与应用（2018F013Y004763）、大别山区夏秋茶加工与高效利用关键技术研究与示范

Sensory Characteristics of Yellow Large Leaf Tea by Quantitative Descriptive Analysis and Construction of Flavor Wheel

DAI Qianying¹, YE Yingjun¹, AN Qi¹, ZHENG Fangling¹, XIAO Mingji¹, XIAO Mengxuan¹, WANG Huiqiang¹, ZHANG Haiwei^2,*

1. State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;
2. Anhui Engineering Laboratory for Agro-products Processing, Hefei 230036, China

Received:2021-03-25 Revised:2021-05-19 Online:2021-08-15 Published:2021-08-12

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 依据GB/T 16861—1997《感官分析通过多元分析方法鉴定和选择用于建立感官剖面的描述词》和定量描述分析研究黄大茶的感官风味特征。由评价小组自由产生描述词,初步得到110个描述词,通过删除快感术语、定量术语、近义术语等,并结合M值法和相关性分析对描述词进行删减、合并,最终整理得到27个描述词汇,以嗅觉和味觉为一级术语,香气、风味、基本味道、口感为二级术语,27个具体描述词为三级术语,绘制出黄大茶的风味轮,并对18个典型风味属性描述词设置了定量参比样,最终建立含有不同强度参比样的黄大茶感官描述词汇表,从而实现了黄大茶定性和定量的感官评审。

关键词: 黄大茶, 风味轮, 词汇表, 定量描述分析, 感官特征

Abstract: Based on GB/T 16861—1997 and quantitative descriptive analysis, the sensory flavor characteristics of yellow large leaf tea were studied. Generating by panelists freely, the initial 110 attributes were collected. After deleting of the synonymous, vague and adverb qualifiers attributes, combining with M-value and correlation analysis method, 27 attributes were ultimately obtained. The flavor wheel of yellow large leaf tea was drawn with the first-level terms of smell and taste, the second-level terms of aroma, flavor, basic taste and mouthfeel, and 27 attributes as the third-level terms, quantitative reference samples were set for 18 typical flavor attributes, and finally the sensory description vocabulary of yellow large leaf tea with different strength reference materials was established, thus realizing the qualitative and quantitative sensory evaluation of yellow large leaf tea.

Key words: yellow large leaf tea, lexicon, sensory wheel, quantitative descriptive analysis, sensory characteristics

中图分类号:

S571
TS272.7

戴前颖, 叶颖君, 安琪, 郑芳玲, 肖明霁, 肖梦暄, 王辉强, 张海伟. 黄大茶感官特征定量描述与风味轮构建[J]. 茶叶科学, 2021, 41(4): 535-544. doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2021.04.007.

DAI Qianying, YE Yingjun, AN Qi, ZHENG Fangling, XIAO Mingji, XIAO Mengxuan, WANG Huiqiang, ZHANG Haiwei. Sensory Characteristics of Yellow Large Leaf Tea by Quantitative Descriptive Analysis and Construction of Flavor Wheel[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2021, 41(4): 535-544. doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2021.04.007.

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黄大茶感官特征定量描述与风味轮构建

Sensory Characteristics of Yellow Large Leaf Tea by Quantitative Descriptive Analysis and Construction of Flavor Wheel

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