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茶叶科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (1): 105-113.doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2019.01.012

• • 上一篇    

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱联法测定茶园用农药制剂中烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚含量

林琴1,2,3, 周利1,3,*, 罗逢健1,3, 杨洁1,2,3, 王新茹1,3, 孙荷芝1,3, 杨梅1,3, 陈宗懋1,3,*   

  1. 1. 中国农业科学院茶叶研究所农产品质量安全研究中心,浙江 杭州 310008;
    2. 中国农业科学院研究生院,北京 100081;
    3. 农业部茶叶质量安全控制重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310008
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-13 修回日期:2018-10-08 出版日期:2019-02-15 发布日期:2019-07-17
  • 通讯作者: *
  • 作者简介:林琴,女,硕士研究生,主要从事茶叶中农药和污染物残留研究。E-mail: 13318703097@sina.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    科技部科技基础专项(2013FY110100)、浙江省自然科学基金(Y18C160027)、国家茶叶产业技术体系(CARS–23)

Determination of Alkylphenol Ethoxylates in Agrochemicals for Tea Garden by UPLC-MS/MS

LIN Qin1,2,3, ZHOU Li1,3,*, LUO Fengjian1,3, YANG Jie1,2,3, WANG Xinru1,3, SUN Hezhi1,3, YANG Mei1,3, CHEN Zongmao1,3,*   

  1. 1. Research Center of Quality Safety for Agricultural Products, Tea Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310008, China;
    2. Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;
    3. Key Laboratory of Tea Quality and Safety Control, Ministry of Agriculture, Hangzhou 310008, China
  • Received:2018-08-13 Revised:2018-10-08 Online:2019-02-15 Published:2019-07-17

摘要: 建立了超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定茶园用农药制剂中烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚(APEOs)的检测方法。APEOs经Waters-BEH C18色谱柱分离,电喷雾正离子源(ESI+)条件下多反应监测模式(MRM)测定,外标法定量。APEOs(n=3~20)在水剂、水乳剂、悬浮剂、乳油、颗粒剂和可湿性粉剂中的基质标准曲线在0.047~1β503.6βmg·kg-1范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(r)为0.996β1~0.999β9;在0.5~1β503.6βmg·kg-1添加范围内,添加回收率为83.8%~120.4%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.6%~13.7%,LOQ为0.5~150.4βmg·kg-1。测定的51种茶园农药制剂中,辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚(OPEOs)百分数含量均低于0.5%;壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(NPEOs)质量分数为ND~32.1%,检出率90.2%,NPEOs在茶园用农药中应用普遍。

关键词: 农药助剂, 农药制剂, 茶叶, 烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚, 超高效液相色谱-串联质谱

Abstract: This study established an ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene (APEOs) in pesticide formulations. APEOs were separated on a Waters-BEH C18 column, measured by a multi-reaction monitoring mode (MRM) with an electrospray positive ion source (ESI+), and quantified by an external standard method. The matrix standard curve of APEOs (n=3-20) in aqueous solutions, water emulsion, suspension concentrate, emulsifiable concentrate,granules and wettable powder had a good linearity in the range of 0.047-1β503.6βmg·kg-1with the correlation coefficient (r) between 0.996β1 and 0.999β9. The recovery of APEOs spiked in the level of 0.5-1β503.6βmg·kg-1 ranged from 83.8-120.4% with relative standard deviation (RSD) of 0.6-13.7%, and the limits of quantity (LOQs) of 0.5~150.4βmg·kg-1. Among the 51 pesticide formulations used in tea gardens, the percentage of Octylphenol ethoxylates (OPEOs) was less than 0.5%. The mass fraction of nonylphenol ethoxylates (NPEOs) was ND-32.1% and the detection rate was 90.2%, indicating the wide use of NPEOs in pesticides in tea gardens.

Key words: pesticide additives, pesticide formulations, tea, alkylphenol ethoxylates, ultra high performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

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