不同粒径抹茶粉体物化特性研究

doi:10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2019.04.012

茶叶科学 ›› 2019, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 464-473.doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2019.04.012

不同粒径抹茶粉体物化特性研究

张惠¹, 王会芳¹, 刘艳艳¹, 范正荣², 张正竹¹, 刘政权^1,*

1. 安徽农业大学茶树生物学与资源利用国家重点实验室,安徽合肥 230036;
2. 浙江振通宏茶业有限公司,浙江丽水 323400

收稿日期:2018-12-16 出版日期:2019-08-15 发布日期:2019-08-19
通讯作者: *liuzq0312@163.com
作者简介:张惠,女,硕士,主要从事茶叶深加工与综合利用方面的研究,1337454761@qq.com。
基金资助:
现代农业产业技术体系建设资金（CARS-19）、浙江省重大科技专项（2017C02037）、安徽特色产业发展项目（皖财农[2016]188号）

Study on Physicochemical Characteristics of Matcha Powder with Different Particle Sizes

ZHANG Hui¹, WANG Huifang¹, LIU Yanyan¹, FAN Zhengrong², ZHANG Zhengzhu¹, LIU Zhengquan^1,*

1. State Key Laboratory of Tea Plant Biology and Utilization, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China;
2. Zhejiang Zhentong Hong Tea Co., Ltd., Lishui 323400, China

Received:2018-12-16 Online:2019-08-15 Published:2019-08-19

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以物化特性为指标,利用生产型球磨机将碾茶进行超微粉碎,得到中值粒径为117.094、60.176、40.041、30.646、25.282、21.090、19.199、14.209 µm的抹茶,探究不同粒径下抹茶的物化特性。结果表明,随着粉碎时间的延长,粉体粒径逐渐减小,细胞破碎程度显著增加,但茶粉主要成分的官能团结构并未见改变;当粒度细化到一定程度后,比表面积和表面能增大,颗粒处于能量不稳定状态,易发生粘附及团聚现象;粉体的容重减小,这与粉体的孔隙率增大有关;由于茶样比表面积增大,粉体内部物质暴露,使得水分有所减少,总含水量降低;茶粉亮度逐渐升高,绿度增加;随着粉碎时间的延长,样品的茶多酚、游离氨基酸等物质含量呈现先增加后降低的趋势,抗坏血酸和EGCG等物质含量呈现减少的趋势。以上结果表明,超微粉碎过程对抹茶的物化特性总体影响显著。

关键词: 碾茶, 抹茶, 超微粉碎, 物化特性

Abstract: Taking the physicochemical characteristics as indicators, the tea was superfine grinding by a production type ball mill to obtain Matcha with medium particle size of 117.094, 60.176, 40.041, 30.646, 25.282, 21.090, 19.199 and 14.209 µm, and to explore the physicochemical characteristics of Matcha at different particle sizes. The results show that with the pulverization time prolonged, the particle size of the powder gradually decreased and the degree of cell breakage increased remarkably. However, the functional group structure of the main component of the tea powder did not change. When the particle size was refined to a certain extent, the specific surface area and surface energy increased, the particles were in an unstable energy state, and prone to adhesion and agglomeration. The bulk density of the powder reduced, which was related to the increase of the porosity of the powder. Due to the increased specific surface area of the tea sample, the internal substances of the powder exposed, so that the water content and total water content reduced. The brightness of tea powder gradually increased, and the greenness increased. With the pulverization time prolonged, the content of tea polyphenols, free amino acids and other substances increased first and then decreased, while the contents of ascorbic acid and EGCG tended to reduce. The above results show that the superfine grinding process had a significant impact on the physicochemical characteristics of Matcha.

Key words: Tencha, Matcha, superfine grinding, physicochemical characteristics

中图分类号:

S571.1
TS272

张惠, 王会芳, 刘艳艳, 范正荣, 张正竹, 刘政权. 不同粒径抹茶粉体物化特性研究[J]. 茶叶科学, 2019, 39(4): 464-473. doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2019.04.012.

ZHANG Hui, WANG Huifang, LIU Yanyan, FAN Zhengrong, ZHANG Zhengzhu, LIU Zhengquan. Study on Physicochemical Characteristics of Matcha Powder with Different Particle Sizes[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2019, 39(4): 464-473. doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2019.04.012.

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不同粒径抹茶粉体物化特性研究

Study on Physicochemical Characteristics of Matcha Powder with Different Particle Sizes

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