欢迎访问《茶叶科学》,今天是

茶叶科学 ›› 2016, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 500-504.doi: 10.13305/j.cnki.jts.2016.05.008

• • 上一篇    下一篇

不同年份茯砖茶感官品质研究

李适, 谌滢, 傅冬和, 刘仲华, 黄建安*   

  1. 湖南农业大学茶学教育部重点实验室,湖南 长沙410128
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-15 出版日期:2016-10-15 发布日期:2019-08-26
  • 通讯作者: *,jian7513@sina.com
  • 作者简介:李适,女,副教授,主要从事茶叶品质化学研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31501542)

Organoleptic Quality Analysis of Fuzhuan Brick Teas in Different Storage Years

LI Shi, SHEN Yin, FU Donghe, LIU Zhonghua, HUANG Jian'an*   

  1. Key Lab of Tea Science of Education Ministry, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
  • Received:2016-03-15 Online:2016-10-15 Published:2019-08-26

摘要: 对不同年份的31个特制茯砖茶样品进行感官审评,从样品外形、内质、茶汤色差等方面比较和分析了不同年份茯茶的品质特征及差异。年份较长的茯茶干茶色泽为黑褐、灰褐或褐略带红,年份较短的茯茶干茶色泽多为黄褐、青褐;随着年份的延长茶汤色泽出现由橙黄-黄橙-红橙-橙红-红的变化趋势。茶汤的粗涩味随着陈化时间的延长逐步转化,原料较粗老的茯茶粗涩味转化较慢。研究从感官品质的角度揭示不同年份茯茶特征,为年份茯砖茶评鉴提供参考。

关键词: 茯砖茶, 不同年份, 感官品质

Abstract: :In order to study the aging mechanism of Fuzhuan brick tea, organoleptic evaluation was carried out on 31 samples of the same grade but produced in different years by Yiyang Tea Factory in Hunan Province. The appearance, liquor quality, chromatic aberration were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the old Fuzhuan brick teas were more likely changed to dark brown, gray brown or brown tinged with red. Relatively, the color of Fuzhuan brick teas with short term storage tendered to be green brown or yellow cinnamon. As the extension of storage time, the changes of color of soup were from orange-yellow, orange, red-orange. orange-red to red. The soup of new tea was brighter than the old tea that had been kept for many years. The rough astringency taste was deceased gradually with aging. Fuzhuan brick teas which were produced by coarse raw materials were changed more slowly. This research investigated the quality characteristics and difference between the samples of different storage time. This study also provided some suggestions for Fuzhuan tea’s evaluation.

Key words: Fuzhuan brick tea, different storage years, organoleptic quality

中图分类号: