茶园应用植保无人飞机的可行性评价

doi:10.13305/j.cnki.jts.20210315.001

Abstract

Abstract: In order to evaluate the feasibility of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) for tea plant protection, the droplet deposition distribution, control effect on small green leafhoppers (Empoasca onukii), and pesticide residues between UAV and knapsack electric sprayer (KES) were tested and compared. The results show that nozzles and adjuvants of UAV had little effect on droplet deposition distribution. The droplet size, droplet density and droplet deposition of UAV were better than those of KES, but the uniformity of droplet deposition was worse. The coefficient of variation of droplet deposition by UAV was 2.44 times higher than that by KES with common spraying-water volumes. With the same amount of chlorfenapyr and common spraying-water volumes, the control efficacy to tea leafhopper by UAV was similar with that by KES. However, when the dosage of chlorfenapyr was reduced by 25%, the control efficacy by UAV was significantly declined. Under the same dosage and regular water consumption, the pesticide residues of 6 pesticides, including chlorfenapyr, deltamethrin, indoxacarb sprayed by UAV were 1.20-2.44 times higher than those by KES. Since significantly increasing the pesticide residues in tea, the application of UAV for tea plant protection should be treated with caution.

Key words: unmanned aerial vehicle, tea garden, droplet deposition distribution, control efficacy, pesticide residue

CLC Number:

S571.1

CHU Bo, LUO Fengjian, LUO Zongxiu, LIU Yan, LOU Zhengyun, CHEN Huacai, CAI Xiaoming. Feasibility Evaluation of the Appilcation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Tea Plant Protection[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2021, 41(2): 203-212.

References

[1] 陈宗懋. 无公害茶叶生产中的病虫综合防治[J]. 植保技术与推广, 2001, 21(9): 38-40.
Chen Z M.Integrated control of diseases and pests in the production of pollution-free tea[J]. Plant Protection Technology and Extension, 2001, 21(9): 38-40.
[2] 金书琴, 张斌. 无人机喷防的优势、问题和推广建议[J]. 农药科学与管理, 2019, 40(10): 15-20.
Jin S Q, Zhang B.Investigation on unmanned aerial vehicle in plant protection: advantages, problems and suggestions[J]. Pesticide Science and Administration, 2019, 40(10): 15-20.
[3] 许姗姗, 郭萧, 彭萍, 等. 几种喷雾器在茶园中的使用性能与效果对比研究[J]. 西南农业学报, 2012, 25(6): 2311-2315.
Xu S S, Guo X, Peng P, et al.Comparison on performances of several knapsack sprayers in tea garden[J]. Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 25(6): 2311-2315.
[4] Xue X, Lan Y, Sun Z, et al.Develop an unmanned aerial vehicle based automatic aerial spraying system[J]. Computers Electronics in Agriculture, 2016, 128: 58-66.
[5] 田志伟, 薛新宇, 李林, 等. 植保无人机施药技术研究现状与展望[J]. 中国农机化学报, 2019, 40(1): 37-45.
Tian Z W, Xue X Y, Li L, et al.Research status and prospects of spraying tecmology of plant-protection unmanned aerial vehicle[J]. Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization, 2019, 40(1): 37-45.
[6] 闫晓静, 杨代斌, 薛新宇, 等. 中国农药应用工艺学20年的理论研究与技术概述[J]. 农药学学报, 2019, 21(5/6): 908-920.
Yan X J, Yang D B, Xue X Y, et al.Overview in theories and technologies for pesticide application in China during the last two decades[J]. Chinese Journal of Pesticide Science, 2019, 21(5/6): 908-920.
[7] 袁会珠, 薛新宇, 闫晓静, 等. 植保无人飞机低空低容量喷雾技术应用与展望[J]. 植物保护, 2018, 44(5): 157-163, 185.
Yuan H Z, Xue X Y, Yan X J, et al.Applications and prospects in the unmanned aerial system for low-altitude and low-volume spray in crop protection[J]. Plant Protection. 2018, 44(5): 157-163, 185.
[8] 陈宗懋, 蔡晓明, 周利, 等. 中国茶园有害生物防控40年[J]. 中国茶叶, 2020, 42(1): 1-8.
Chen Z M, Cai X M, Zhou L, et al.Developments on tea plant pest control in past 40 years in China[J]. China Tea. 2020, 42(1): 1-8.
[9] 邱占奎, 袁会珠, 楼少巍, 等. 水溶性染色剂诱惑红和丽春红-G作为农药沉积分布的示踪剂研究[J]. 农药, 2007, 46(5): 323-325, 337.
Qiu Z K, Yuan H Z, Lou S W, et al.The research of water soluble dyes of allura red and ponceau-G as tracers for determing pesticide spray distribution[J]. Agrochemicals, 2007, 46(5): 323-325, 337.
[10] Cao L D, Cao C, Wang Y, et al.Visual determination of potential dermal and inhalation exposure using allura red as an environmentally friendly pesticide surrogate[J]. ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, 2017, 5(5): 3882-3889.
[11] Zhu H, Masoud S, Robert D.A portable scanning system for evaluation of spray deposit distribution[J]. Electronics in Agriculture, 2011, 76(1): 38-43.
[12] Reed J T, Smith D B.Droplet size and spray volume effects on insecticide deposit and mortality of heliothine (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae in cotton[J]. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2001, 94(3): 640-647.
[13] 兰玉彬, 彭瑾, 金济. 农药喷雾粒径的研究现状与发展[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2016, 37(6): 1-9.
Lan Y B, Peng J, Jin J.Research status and development of pesticide spraying droplet size[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University. 2016, 37(6): 1-9.
[14] 袁会珠, 王国宾. 雾滴大小和覆盖密度与农药防治效果的关系[J]. 植物保护, 2015, 41(6): 9-16.
Yuan H Z, Wang G B.Effects of droplet size and deposition density on field efficacy of pesticides[J]. Plant Protection, 2015, 41(6): 9-16.
[15] 王明, 王希, 何玲, 等. 植保无人机低空低容量喷雾在茶园的雾滴沉积分布及对茶小绿叶蝉的防治效果[J]. 植物保护, 2019, 45(1): 62-68.
Wang M, Wang X, He L, et al.Deposition distribution of pesticide droplets over the tea canopy and control efficiency against Empoasca flavescens sprayed by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)[J]. Plant Protection, 2019, 45(1): 62-68.
[16] 高圆圆, 张玉涛, 赵酉城, 等. 小型无人机低空喷洒在玉米田的雾滴沉积分布及对玉米螟的防治效果初探[J]. 植物保护, 2013, 39(2): 152-157.
Gao Y Y, Zhang Y T, Zhao Y C, et al.Primary studies on spray droplet distribution and control effects o aerial spraying using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) against the corn borer[J]. Plant Protection, 2013, 39(2): 152-157.
[17] 高圆圆, 张玉涛, 张宁, 等. 小型无人机低空喷洒在小麦田的雾滴沉积分布及对小麦吸浆虫的防治效果初探[J]. 作物杂志, 2013 (2): 139-142.
Gao Y Y, Zhang Y T, Zhang N, et al.Primary studies on spray droplets distribution and control effects of aerial spraying using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) against wheat midge[J]. Crops, 2013(2): 139-142.
[18] Qin W C, Qiu B J, Xue X Y, et al.Droplet deposition and control effect of insecticides sprayed with an unmanned aerial vehicle against plant hoppers[J]. Crop Protection, 2016, 85: 79-88.
[19] 刘迎, 潘波, 姜蕾, 等. 添加飞防助剂对无人机防治水稻病害的影响[J]. 农药, 2018, 4(57): 299-301.
Liu Y, Pan B, Jiang L, et al.Influence of adding adjuvants for aviation plant protection on control efficacy of rice disease using unmanned aerial vehicle[J]. Agrochemicals, 2018, 4(57): 299-301.
[20] 王明, 陈奕璇, 苏小计, 等. 添加助剂对植保无人飞机低容量喷雾在矮化密植苹果园中雾滴沉积分布及苹果黄蚜防治效果的影响[J]. 植物保护学报, 2019, 46(6): 1316-1323.
Wang M, Chen Y X, Su X J, et al.Effects of adjuvants in low volume spraying by unmanned aerial vehicle on the depositon distribution of pesticide droplets and control effiency against Aphis spiraecola in apple orchards of high-density dwarfing cultivation pattern[J]. Journal of Plant Protection, 2019, 46(6): 1316-1323.
[21] 何玲, 王国宾, 胡韬, 等. 喷雾助剂及施液量对植保无人机喷雾雾滴在水稻冠层沉积分布的影响[J]. 植物保护学报, 2017, 44(6): 1046-1052.
He L, Wang G B, Hu T, et al.influences of spray adjuvants and spray volume on the droplet deposition distribution with unmanned aeriaal vehicle (UAV) spraying on rice[J]. Journal of Plant Protection, 2017, 44(6): 1046-1052.
[22] 王昌陵, 宋坚利, 何雄奎, 等. 植保无人机飞行参数对施药雾滴沉积分布特性的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2017, 23(33): 109-116.
Wang C L, Song J L, He X K, et al.Effect of flight parameters on distribution characteristics of pesticide spraying droplets deposition of plant-protection unmanned aerial vehicle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of agricultural Engineering, 2017, 23(33): 109-116.
[23] 陈盛德, 兰玉彬, 周志艳, 等. 小型植保无人机喷雾参数对橘树冠层雾滴沉积分布的影响[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2017, 38(5): 97-102.
Chen S D, Lan Y B, Zhou Z Y, et al.Effects of spraying parameters of small plant protection UAV on droplets deposition distribution in citrus canopy[J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University, 2017, 38(5): 97-102.
[24] 苏小记, 王雅丽, 魏静, 等. 9种植保机械防治小麦穗蚜的农药沉积率与效果比较[J]. 西北农业学报, 2018, 27(1): 149-154.
Su X J, Wang Y L, Wei J, et al.Pesticide deposition percentage and contorl effect of nine kinds of corp protection machineries against wheat aphid[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Occidentalis Sinica, 2018, 27(1): 149-154.
[25] 刘春来, 聂思桥, 刘照清, 等. 两种施药器械对水稻中吡蚜酮残留量影响研究[J]. 农药科学与管理, 2020, 41(2): 25-30.
Liu C L, Nie S Q, Liu Z Q, et al.Study on the residues of pymetrozine in rice under two different spray equipment[J]. Pest Science and Administration, 2020, 41(2): 25-30.
[26] 陈宗懋. 茶叶中的农药残留最高允许限量(MRL)[J]. 农药科学与管理, 1992(4): 1-5.
Chen Z M.Pesticides maximum residue limit (MRL) in tea[J]. Pest Science and Administration, 1992(4): 1-5.
[27] 高万君, 张永志, 童蒙蒙, 等.茶园常用除草剂田间药效试验与残留动态[J]. 茶叶科学, 2019, 39(5): 587-594.
Gao W J, Zhang Y Z, Tong M M, et al.Weeds control effect and residues of several herbicides in tea gardens[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2019, 39(5): 587-594.

[1]	. [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 1965, 2(04): 59 -63 .
[2]	. [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 1965, 2(03): 18 -21 .
[3]	. [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 1965, 2(03): 22 -24 .
[4]	. [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 1966, 3(02): 55 -57 .
[5]	. [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 1966, 3(02): 82 -83 .
[6]	. [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 1986, 6(01): 1 -8 .
[7]	. [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 1987, 7(02): 29 -34 .
[8]	. [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 1988, 8(01): 37 -42 .
[9]	. [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 1995, 15(02): 154 .
[10]	. [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 1999, 19(01): 73 -76 .

Feasibility Evaluation of the Appilcation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Tea Plant Protection

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	LI Yanchun, WANG Hang, LI Zhaowei, YE Jing, WANG Yixiang. Ameliorative Effect of Several Measures on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Community Structures in Acidified Tea Gardens [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2022, 42(5): 661-671.
[2]	HU Gaohua, CAO Jianrong, YANG-LEI Wenxuan, WANG Chen, ZHOU Sujuan, LIU Xin, LU Chengyin, CHEN Hongping, MA Guicen. Determination of Multi-pesticide Residues in Tea Based on the Combination of CS/GO/DM SPE Column and UPLC-MS/MS [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2022, 42(2): 249-262.
[3]	LIU Yanan, LIU Mengyuan, HUANG Liyun, KANG Zhiwei, XU Yongyu, CHEN Zhenzhen. Analysis of Diversity and Temporal Patterns of the Insect Communities in Tea Gardens [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2022, 42(1): 109-119.
[4]	MA Jiali, WANG Chen, CHEN Hongping, CHAI Yunfeng, ZHU Li, LIU Xin. Rapid Determination of 24 Pesticide Residues in Tea by in-Syringe Dispersive Solid Phase Extraction-Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2021, 41(5): 717-730.
[5]	WANG Yixiang, HUANG Jiaqing, YE Jing, LI Yanchun, LIN Yi, LIU Cenwei. Effects of Biochar Application on Soil Properties and Fungi Community Structure in Acidified Tea Gardens [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2021, 41(3): 419-429.
[6]	FAN Lichao, ZOU Zhenhao, HAN Wenyan. Soil N₂O Emission in Different Tea Gardens and Its Affecting Factors [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2021, 41(2): 193-202.
[7]	YU Wenquan, WANG Feng, CHEN Yuzhen, SHANG Riyang, YOU Zhiming, ZANG Chunrong, CHEN Changsong. Study on Soil Selenium Content and Its Influencing Factors in Typical Tea Garden of Fujian Province [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2020, 40(2): 173-185.
[8]	LIN Cheng, CHEN Zicong, WU Yiqun, YAN Mingjuan. Acidification Characteristics and Nutrient Contents in Soils of Tea Garden and Adjacent Woodland in Subtropical Region [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2020, 40(2): 186-193.
[9]	WANG Feng, CHEN Yuzhen, WU Zhidan, JIANG Fuying, ZHANG Wenjin, WENG Boqi, YOU Zhiming. Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Fertilization, Production and Transportation of Synthetic Nitrogen for Tea Garden in Typical Region of China [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2020, 40(2): 205-214.
[10]	CHEN Hongping, LIU Xin, LU Chengyin, QIU Jing. Leaching Pattern of Internal Substances and Xenobiotic Pollutants during Tea Brewing [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2020, 40(1): 63-76.
[11]	WANG Wei, YAN Renyu, LAN Jiyu, HE Jie, PAN Chengdan, HU Yi. Dietary Intake Risk Assessment of Pesticide Residues in Tea in Qiandongnan Prefecture [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2019, 39(5): 567-575.
[12]	ZENG Yan, LANG Hong, YANG Qiaohui, LI Xiaxue, SHI Chaoting. Determination of 79 Pesticide Residues in Tea by Solid Phase Extraction with GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2019, 39(5): 576-586.
[13]	GAO Wanjun, ZHANG Yongzhi, TONG Mengmeng, MA Huiqin, QIAN Shanshan, WANG Tianyu, LI Yeyun, WU Huiping, HOU Ruyan. Weeds Control Effect and Residues of Several Herbicides in Tea Gardens [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2019, 39(5): 587-594.
[14]	YU Huan, ZHOU Li, LIN Qin, YANG Jie, SUN Hezhi, WU Xudong, WANG Xinru, ZHANG Xinzhong, CHEN Zongmao, LUO Fengjian. Determination of Pymetrozine in Tea Products by Solid Phase Extraction-Ultra High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2019, 39(4): 440-446.
[15]	WU Huiping, QI Meng, LI Yeyun, MA Huiqin, WU Xun. Proposal to Replace the Illegitimate Name of Tea Garden Weeds in China [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2019, 39(3): 247-256.