茶园昆虫群落多样性和时间格局分析

Abstract

Abstract: In order to clarify the diversity, dominant species and temporal pattern of insect community in tea gardens, the community characteristics of main pests and natural enemies in typical tea gardens in Shandong Province were studied. The classification and statistics of pests and natural enemies were recorded by visual method, yellow plate method, net scanning method and indoor observation method. A total of 27 species of pests (including mites) and 15 species of natural enemies (including spiders) were found. The main dominant pests in tea gardens were Aleurocanthus spiniferus, Matsumurasca onukii, Toxoptera aurantii, Apolygus lucorμm and Scirtothrips dorsalis. The main dominant natural enemies were Eretmocerus sp., Aphid flies, ladybirds, green lacewings and spiders. Before overwintering, the species abundance and evenness were high in tea gardens, and the community diversity also maintained a high level. During overwintering, the ecological dominance increased rapidly and the community diversity decreased, indicating that the main factor affecting the community dynamics in tea gardens was temperature. The temporal patterns of the main insect pest and natural enemy communities were divided into four stages by using the optimal sorting method. In the first period, from 9th June to 17th July, the dominant pests were A. spiniferus and T. aurantia. In the second period, from 25th July to 12nd September, the dominant pests were A. spiniferus and M. onukii. In the third period, from 20th September to 17th October, the dominant pests were S. dorsalis, A. spiniferus and M. onukii. In the fourth period, from 27th October to 23rd December, the dominant pests were M. onukii and A. lucorμm. The results laid a foundation for guiding the precise prevention and control in tea gardens.

Key words: tea garden, insect, dominant species, community characteristics, time pattern

CLC Number:

LIU Yanan, LIU Mengyuan, HUANG Liyun, KANG Zhiwei, XU Yongyu, CHEN Zhenzhen. Analysis of Diversity and Temporal Patterns of the Insect Communities in Tea Gardens[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2022, 42(1): 109-119.

References

[1] 邱忠莲, 袁洪刚. 山东茶区茶园主要害虫综合防治技术[J]. 茶业通报, 2005, 27(2): 68-69.
Qiu Z L, Yuan H G.Integrated pest control technology of tea garden in tea area of Shandong Province[J]. Journal of Tea Business, 2005, 27(2): 68-69.
[2] 段永春, 袁洪刚, 张永亮, 等. 山东茶树虫害的种类及主要品种的发生规律研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2010, 26(11): 284-289.
Duan Y C, Yuan H G, Zhang Y L, et al.Studies on the types of tea pests and major pest species occurrence rules in Shandong Province[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2010, 26(11): 284-289.
[3] 朱雯, 刘玉, 张丽霞, 等. 山东茶园害虫资源调查[J]. 茶叶科学技术, 2010(3): 30-33.
Zhu W, Liu Y, Zhang L X, et al.Investigation on pest resources in tea gardens in Shandong Province[J]. Tea Science and Technology, 2010(3): 30-33.
[4] 张田田, 马冲, 周超, 等. 泰山茶园害虫种类调查及主要害虫种群动态研究[J]. 茶叶学报, 2021, 62(1): 30-34.
Zhang T T, Ma C, Zhou C, et al.Major species and population of pests at tea plantations in Taishan[J]. Acta Tea Sinica, 2021, 62(1): 30-34.
[5] 马世骏. 中国昆虫生态学三十年[J]. 昆虫学报, 1979, 22(3): 257-266.
Ma S J.Thirty years of insect ecology in China[J]. Acta Entomologica Sinica, 1979, 22(3): 257-266.
[6] 王雯, 武杰. 群落生态学争论的系统学诠释[J]. 系统科学学报, 2019, 27(2): 38-43.
Wang W, Wu J.The systematic interpretations to the debates of community ecology[J]. Chinese Journal of Systems Science, 2019, 27(2): 38-43.
[7] McIntosh R P. An index of diversity and the relation of certain concepts to diversity[J]. Ecology, 1967, 48(3): 392-404.
[8] Tokeshi M.Species abundance patterns and community structure[J]. Advances in Ecological Research, 1993, 24: 111-186.
[9] Shokri M R, Gladstone W, Kepert A.Annelids, arthropods or molluscs are suitable as surrogate taxa for selecting conservation reserves in estuaries[J]. Biodiversity and Conservation, 2009, 18: 1117-1130.
[10] Weigel B M, Dimick J J.Development, validation, and application of a macroinvertebrate-based index of biotic integrity for nonwadeable rivers of Wisconsin[J]. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 2011, 30(3): 665-679.
[11] Berger W H, Parker F L.Diversity of planktonic foraminifera in deep-sea sediments[J]. Science, 1970, 168(3937): 1345-1347.
[12] Simpson E H.Measuerment of diversity[J]. Nature, 1949, 163(688): 631-648.
[13] Shannon C E, Wiener W J.The mathematical theory of communication [M]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1949.
[14] Pielou E C.Ecological diversity[M]. Newoyrk: Wiley-interscience, 1975.
[15] 赵志模. 生态学引论[M]. 北京: 科学技术文献出版社, 1984.
Zhao Z M.Introduction to ecology [M]. Beijing: Science and Technology Academic Press, 1984.
[16] 马克平, 刘玉明. 生物群落多样性的测度方法I: α多样性的测度方法(下)[J]. 生物多样性, 1994, 2(4): 231-239.
Ma K M, Liu Y M.Measures of community diversity I: α measures of diversity (ii)[J]. Biodiversity Science, 1994, 2(4): 231-239.
[17] 丁岩钦. 昆虫数学生态学[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 1994.
Ding Y Q.Mathematical ecology of insects [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 1994.
[18] 唐启义. DPS数据处理系统:实验设计、统计分析及数据挖掘[M]. 北京: 科学出版社, 2010.
Tang Q Y.DPS data processing system: experimental design, statistical analysis and data mining [M]. Beijing: Science Press, 2010.
[19] 钟金. 不同类型茶园害虫天敌及其总群落研究[D]. 雅安: 四川农业大学, 2012.
Zhong J.The research of insect pests, natural enemies and insects and spiders' total community in different tea gardens [D]. Ya'an: Sichuan Agricultural University, 2012.
[20] 梁丽云. 皖南丘陵茶区昆虫种群结构及害虫生态控制的研究[D]. 合肥: 安徽农业大学, 2008.
Liang L Y.Study on the structure of tea plantation population and ecological control to insect pests in south ares in Anhui [D]. Hefei: Anhui Agricultural University, 2008.
[21] 彭萍, 王晓庆, 李品武, 等. 不同品种茶园害虫及天敌群落多样性研究[J]. 西南大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 33(6): 30-34.
Peng P, Wang X Q, Li P W, et al.Diversity of pests and natural enemy community in tea garden of different varieties[J]. Journal of Southwest University (Natural Science Edition), 2011, 33(6): 30-34.
[22] 梅献山, 崔林, 韩宝瑜. 丽水地区茶园主要害虫及其天敌种类调查[J]. 安徽农业大学学报, 2011, 38(3): 328-332.
Mei X S, Cui L, Han B Y.A survey on species of major pests and natural enemies in tea plantations in Lishui region[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural University, 2011, 38(3): 328-332.
[23] 张汉鹄, 韩宝瑜. 中国茶树昆虫区系及其区域性发生[J]. 茶叶科学, 1999, 19(2): 81-86.
Zhang H H, Han B Y.The analysis on the fauna of tea insect pests in China and their regional occurrence[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 1999, 19(2): 81-86.
[24] 郭世保, 陈俊华, 史洪中, 等. 信阳地区生态茶园害虫种类与主要害虫发生规律研究[J]. 江西农业学报, 2010, 22(2): 90-92.
Guo S B, Chen J H, Shi H Z, et al.Study on pest species and occurrence regularity of main pests in ecological tea gardens in Xinyang area[J]. Acta Agriculturae Jiangxi, 2010, 22(2): 90-92.
[25] 梁振普, 尹新明, 张小霞, 等. 信阳有机茶园主要害虫及其天敌群落结构[J]. 中国农学通报, 2011, 27(2): 221-225.
Liang Z P, Yin X M, Zhang X X, et al.Community structure of major insect pests and their natural enemies in Xinyang organic tea orchard[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2011, 27(2): 221-225.
[26] 晏燕, 敬广伟, 琚煜熙, 等. 豫南山区茶园害虫种类及防治技术[J]. 中国园艺文摘, 2016, 32(11): 224-226.
Yan Y, Jing G W, Ju Y X, et al.Pest species and control technology of tea garden in mountainous area of south Henan[J]. Chinese Horticulture Abstracts, 2016, 32(11): 224-226.
[27] 赵志模,郭依泉. 群落生态学原理与方法[M]. 重庆: 重庆科学技术文献出版社重庆分社, 1990.
Zhao Z M, Guo Y Q.Principles and methods of community ecology [M]. Chongqing: Chongqing Science and Technology Academic Press, Chongqing Branch, 1990.
[28] Xu Y, Dietrich C H, Zhang Y L, et al.Phylogeny of the tribe Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) based on morphological characteristics, with reclassification of the Empoasca generic group[J]. Systematic Entomology, 2021, 46: 266-286.
[29] 王彦苏, 韩善捷, 韩宝瑜. 盛夏西湖龙井茶园色板诱杀的昆虫类群的组成及其趋色性差异[J]. 生态学报, 2020, 40(19): 7093-7103.
Wang Y S, Han S J, Han B Y.Difference in phototaxis of insect groups and their community composition trapped on sticky colored boards in Xihu Longjing tea plantations in the midsummer[J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2020, 40(19): 7093-7103.
[30] 王洪涛, 姜法祥, 陈敏, 等. 不同颜色粘虫板对茶园主要害虫的诱集效果[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2018, 38(6): 55-58.
Wang H T, Jiang F X, Chen M, et al.Effects of different color armyworm boards on the main pests in tea gardens[J]. China Plant Protection, 2018, 38(6): 55-58.
[31] 李程锦. 黑刺粉虱对茶叶生理生化指标的影响及其防治研究[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2019.
Li C J.Effects of Aleurocan spinfetus on the physicochemical properties of tea and the insecticide screening for controlling the spiny whitefly [D]. Tai'an: Shandong Agricultural University, 2019.
[32] 付洪信, 王鹏, 唐天成, 等. 矿物油对茶园黑刺粉虱的室内毒力及田间防效[J]. 中国植保导刊, 2019, 39(2): 79-81.
Fu H X, Wang P, Tang T C, et al.Indoor toxicity and field control effect of mineral oil on Aleurocan spinfetus[J]. China Plant Protection, 2019, 39(2): 79-81.
[33] 王瑶, 慕卫, 张丽霞, 等. 杀虫剂对茶园3种常见刺吸式口器害虫的室内毒力评价[J]. 茶叶科学, 2017, 37(4): 392-398.
Wang Y, Mu W, Zhang L X, et al.Toxicity assessment of insecticides to three common piercing-sucking insects in tea plantations[J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2017, 37(4): 392-398.
[34] Bian L, Sun X L, Luo Z X, et al.Design and selection of trap color for capture of the tea leafhopper, Empoasca vitis, by orthogonal optimization[J]. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 2014, 151(3): 247-258.
[35] 刘超, 毛建辉, 陈宇, 等. 3种植物源杀虫剂对小贯小绿叶蝉的防治效果[J]. 江苏农业科学, 2021, 49(9): 91-94.
Liu C, Mao J H, Chen Y, et al.Control effect of three plant-derived insecticides on Empoasca (matsumurasca) onukii[J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 49(9): 91-94.
[36] 张传根, 程武俊, 李东扬. 蛇床子素对茶尺蠖和假眼小绿叶蝉的控制效果评价[J]. 农药, 2014, 53(9): 690-692.
Zhang C G, Cheng W J, Li D Y.The evaluation of osthole's control efficacy on tea geometrid and Empoasca Vitis[J]. Agrochemicals, 2014, 53(9): 690-692.
[37] 赵崇真, 黎健龙, 李波, 等. 茶小绿叶蝉对不同茶树品种的抗性调查及防治效果试验[J]. 广东茶业, 2018, 5: 6-9.
Zhao C Z, Li J L, Li B, et al.Investigation on resistance of tea leafhopper to different tea cultivars and test of control effect[J]. Guangdong Tea Industry, 2018, 5: 6-9.
[38] 李红莉, 崔宏春, 黄海涛, 等. 联苯菊酯等4种杀虫剂对茶小贯小绿叶蝉的田间防效[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2021, 62(3): 565-566.
Li H L, Cui H C, Huang H T, et al.Control effects of four insecticides including bifenthrin on Empoasca (Matsumurasca onukii) in field[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 62(3): 565-566.
[39] 徐长宝, 谢戈亮, 柯伟政, 等. 矿物油对茶园小贯小绿叶蝉的控制效果和对茶叶感官品质的影响[J]. 环境昆虫学报, 2020, 42(4): 1010-1018.
Xu C B, Xie G L, Ke W Z, et al.Impacts of mineral oil sprays on tea green leafhopper Empoasca onukii and tea flavour quality[J]. Journal of Environmental Entomology, 2020, 42(4): 1010-1018.

Analysis of Diversity and Temporal Patterns of the Insect Communities in Tea Gardens

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

References

Related Articles 15

Metrics

Comments

Recommended 10

[1]	LI Yanchun, WANG Hang, LI Zhaowei, YE Jing, WANG Yixiang. Ameliorative Effect of Several Measures on Soil Physicochemical Properties and Microbial Community Structures in Acidified Tea Gardens [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2022, 42(5): 661-671.
[2]	WANG Yixiang, HUANG Jiaqing, YE Jing, LI Yanchun, LIN Yi, LIU Cenwei. Effects of Biochar Application on Soil Properties and Fungi Community Structure in Acidified Tea Gardens [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2021, 41(3): 419-429.
[3]	FAN Lichao, ZOU Zhenhao, HAN Wenyan. Soil N₂O Emission in Different Tea Gardens and Its Affecting Factors [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2021, 41(2): 193-202.
[4]	CHU Bo, LUO Fengjian, LUO Zongxiu, LIU Yan, LOU Zhengyun, CHEN Huacai, CAI Xiaoming. Feasibility Evaluation of the Appilcation of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle for Tea Plant Protection [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2021, 41(2): 203-212.
[5]	YU Wenquan, WANG Feng, CHEN Yuzhen, SHANG Riyang, YOU Zhiming, ZANG Chunrong, CHEN Changsong. Study on Soil Selenium Content and Its Influencing Factors in Typical Tea Garden of Fujian Province [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2020, 40(2): 173-185.
[6]	LIN Cheng, CHEN Zicong, WU Yiqun, YAN Mingjuan. Acidification Characteristics and Nutrient Contents in Soils of Tea Garden and Adjacent Woodland in Subtropical Region [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2020, 40(2): 186-193.
[7]	WANG Feng, CHEN Yuzhen, WU Zhidan, JIANG Fuying, ZHANG Wenjin, WENG Boqi, YOU Zhiming. Estimation of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Fertilization, Production and Transportation of Synthetic Nitrogen for Tea Garden in Typical Region of China [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2020, 40(2): 205-214.
[8]	GAO Wanjun, ZHANG Yongzhi, TONG Mengmeng, MA Huiqin, QIAN Shanshan, WANG Tianyu, LI Yeyun, WU Huiping, HOU Ruyan. Weeds Control Effect and Residues of Several Herbicides in Tea Gardens [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2019, 39(5): 587-594.
[9]	WU Huiping, QI Meng, LI Yeyun, MA Huiqin, WU Xun. Proposal to Replace the Illegitimate Name of Tea Garden Weeds in China [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2019, 39(3): 247-256.
[10]	WANG Guofu, SUN Xiaohong, FANG Yi, ZHOU Jin, SHEN Qianting, XIANG Junlei, JIN Xianling, LUO Xingyun. Effects of Shading on Microbial Characteristics and Enzyme Activities in Matcha Tea Garden Soil [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2019, 39(3): 355-363.
[11]	WANG Feng, SHAN Ruiyang, CHEN Yuzhen, LIN Dongliang, ZANG Chunrong, CHEN Changsong, YOU Zhiming, YU Wenquan. A Case Study of Cadmium Distribution in Soil-Tea Plant-Tea Soup System in Central Fujian Province and Relative Health Risk Assessment [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2018, 38(5): 537-546.
[12]	GAO Shuilian, LEI Zhengyan, HU Shanshan, CHEN Qianjie, YANG Jiangfan. Driving Factors and Their Acting Path of Farmers' Ecological Construction Behavior in Tea Garden ——Analyzed on Sample Data of Anxi County by SEM [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2018, 38(4): 372-384.
[13]	HAN Xiaoyang, ZHOU Bo, DONG Yuhui, ZHANG Lixia, HOU Jian, XIANG Qinzeng, HUANG Xiaoqin. Screening, Identification and Fertilizer Efficiency of Potassium Bacterium from the Soils of Tea Garden in Shandong [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2018, 38(1): 78-86.
[14]	WANG Yao, MU Wei, ZHANG Lixia, XU Yongyu, LIN Jin, ZHANG Zhengqun. Toxicity Assessment of Insecticides to Three Common Piercing-sucking Insects in Tea Plantations [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2017, 37(4): 392-398.
[15]	WANG Feng, CHEN Yuzhen, WU Zhidan, JIANG Fuying, ZHANG Wenjin, WENG Boqi, YOU Zhiming. Effect of Biochar Addition on Ammonia Volatilization in Acid Tea Garden [J]. Journal of Tea Science, 2017, 37(1): 60-70.